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two-level spin system

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  • Two-state quantum system — In quantum mechanics, a two state system (a.k.a. TLS=Two Level System) is a system which has two possible states. More formally, the Hilbert space of a two state system has two degrees of freedom, so a complete basis spanning the space must… …   Wikipedia

  • Two-photon absorption — (TPA) is the simultaneous absorption of two photons of identical or different frequencies in order to excite a molecule from one state (usually the ground state) to a higher energy electronic state. The energy difference between the involved… …   Wikipedia

  • Spin casting — or Centrifugal Rubber Mold Casting (CRMC) is a method of utilizing centrifugal force to produce castings from a rubber mold. Typically, a disc shaped mold is spun along its central axis at a set speed. The casting material, usually molten metal… …   Wikipedia

  • Spin density wave — (SDW) and charge density wave (CDW) are names for two similar low energy ordered states of solids. Both these states occur at low temperature in anisotropic, low dimensional materials or in metals that have high densities of states at the Fermi… …   Wikipedia

  • Spin-statistics theorem — Statistical mechanics Thermodynamics · …   Wikipedia

  • Spin glass — A spin glass is a disordered material exhibiting high magnetic frustration. The origin of the behavior can be either a disordered structure (such as that of a conventional, chemical glass) or a disordered magnetic doping in an otherwise regular… …   Wikipedia

  • Spin (novel) — infobox Book | name = Spin title orig = translator = image caption = Cover of first edition (hardcover) author = Robert Charles Wilson illustrator = cover artist = country = United States language = English series = genre = Science fiction novel… …   Wikipedia

  • Level 3 Communications — Infobox Company company name = Level 3 Communications, Inc. company company type = Public (Nasdaq|LVLT) foundation = 1985 location = Broomfield, Colorado, USA key people = James (Jim) Q. Crowe CEO industry = Communications Backbone products =… …   Wikipedia

  • Integrable system — In mathematics and physics, there are various distinct notions that are referred to under the name of integrable systems. In the general theory of differential systems, there is Frobenius integrability, which refers to overdetermined systems. In… …   Wikipedia

  • ISU Judging System — A demonstration of how skaters are scored under Code of Points. The ISU Judging System (also called Code of Points (CoP) or the International Judging System (IJS)), is the scoring system currently used to judge the figure skating disciplines of… …   Wikipedia

  • rocket and missile system — ▪ weapons system Introduction       any of a variety of weapons systems that deliver explosive warheads to their targets by means of rocket propulsion.       Rocket is a general term used broadly to describe a variety of jet propelled missiles… …   Universalium

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